Dog Training – House Training Your Dog
By
Johannes Nefischer
House training is one of
the most important parts of training any dog
to be a valued part of the family. As with
many other aspects of dog training, the best
way to house train a dog is to use the dog’s
own nature to your benefit.
The
great thing about dogs, and the thing that
can make house training much easier, is that
dogs are instinctively very clean animals.
Dogs would rather not soil the areas where
they sleep and eat. In addition, dogs are
very good at developing habits regarding
where they like to urinate and defecate. For
example, dogs that are used to eliminating
on concrete or gravel will prefer to
eliminate there rather than on grass or
dirt. It is possible to use these natural
canine habits when house training your dog.
Setting up the training area
The
first step in house training your dog is to
set up your training area. A small, confined
space such as a bathroom, or part of a
kitchen or garage, works best as a training
area. This method of training differs from
crate training. Crate training is great for
puppies and small dogs, but many larger dogs
find a crate too confining.
It is
important for the owner to spend as much
time in the training area with his or her
dog as possible. It is important for the
owner to play with the dog in the training
area, and to let the dog eat and sleep in
that area. The dog should be provided with a
special bed in the training area, anything
from a store bought bed to a large towel to
a large box. At first, the dog may eliminate
in this area, but once the dog has
recognized it as his or her own space, he or
she will be reluctant to soil it.
After
the dog has gotten used to sleeping in the
bed, the owner can move it around the house,
relocating it from room to room. When you
are not with your dog, the dog should be
confined to the training area.
Setting up the toilet
area
The
second part of house training is to set up
the toilet area for the dog. It is important
for the dog to have access to this place
every time he or she needs to eliminate. It
is also important for the owner to accompany
the dog each time until he or she gets into
the habit of eliminating in the toilet area.
This will ensure that the dog uses only the
established toilet area.
A set
feeding schedule makes the house training
process a lot easier for both the owner and
the dog. Feeding the dog on a regular basis
will also create a regular schedule for the
dog’s toilet habits. Once you know when your
dog is likely to need to eliminate, it will
be simple to guide the dog to the
established toilet area.
Once
the dog has established a toilet area and is
using it on a regular basis, it is very
important to not confine the dog without
access to the toilet area for long periods
of time. That is because if the dog is
unable to hold it, he or she may be forced
to eliminate in the training area. This
habit can make house training much more
difficult.
Continuing the house
training process
After
the dog is consistently eliminating in the
toilet area and not soiling the training
area, it is time to extend that training
area to the rest of the home. This process
should be done slowly, starting with one
room and slowly expanding to the rest of the
house. The area should only be extended once
you are sure of the dog’s ability to control
its bladder and bowels.
When
you first expand the training area to a
single room, let the dog eat, play and sleep
in that room, but only when supervised. When
it is not possible to supervise the dog,
place it back in the original training area.
Then, after the dog has accepted the room as
an extension of the original training area,
the area can be extended.
Speeding up the
process
If
this process is too lengthy for your needs,
it can be speeded up, but it is important to
proceed cautiously. It is easier to take
your time up front than to retrain a problem
dog later. One way to successfully speed up
house training is to praise and reward the
dog each and every time it uses the
established toilet area. It is also
important not to punish the dog for
mistakes. Punishment will only confuse the
dog and slow down the house training
process.
Johannes Nefischer
Small Business Consultant and Dog Trainer
In spare time finds tips and tricks on
hunting-dog training at
www.huntingdogtips.com
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